The Power of Heaps: Unlocking Efficient Data Manipulation
Introduction
In the realm of data structures, one stands out for its versatility and efficiency: the heap. A heap is a hierarchical data structure that offers a unique blend of speed and organization, making it ideal for a wide range of applications.
What is a Heap Data Structure?
At its core, a heap is a binary tree, meaning each node has a maximum of two child nodes. A heap is known for its "heap property," which dictates that the value of a node is always greater than or equal to the values of its children. This property gives heaps a specific shape and allows for efficient operations.
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